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Break-in for race cars?


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Hi,

 

I am in the process of refreshing my engine (bearings, rings). There is lot of suggestions on different break-in methods.

 

The recommendations is not to push it until 500 miles, how do you do that on a race car? Let it idle in your driveway during the weekend? 

 

Edited by turbogrill
This is the breakin for the engine
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11 minutes ago, turbogrill said:

Hi,

 

I am in the process of refreshing my engine (bearings, rings). There is lot of suggestions on different break-in methods.

 

The recommendations is not to push it until 500 miles, how do you do that on a race car? Let it idle in your driveway during the weekend? 

 

 

Can you post the clearances? 

 

If you built it loose, I would just run break in oil and short shift a few 15 minute stints and then change the oil and begin thrashing it. 

Edited by red0
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Hmm...I don't know. I am just doing what the machine shop is telling me.

The machine shop is supposed to have a "race engine" builder, but that can mean everything. Who knows, maybe the  "domestic truck engine" builder built my Japanese samurai masterpiece.

 

Is building it loose having  a lot of clearance or the opposite?

 

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What @red0 said.  Or, if you don't want to spend half a track day breaking in your motor, half an hour of slowly climbing up and down the rev range in your driveway will do it. 

 

FWIW, when I bought my new car with 7 miles on it a few weeks ago, I made it all of 5 miles before I started stinging it out and going WOT out of every corner.  I think the oil got up to temp first...

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2 minutes ago, Hi_Im_Will said:

What @red0 said.  Or, if you don't want to spend half a track day breaking in your motor, half an hour of slowly climbing up and down the rev range in your driveway will do it. 

 

FWIW, when I bought my new car with 7 miles on it a few weeks ago, I made it all of 5 miles before I started stinging it out and going WOT out of every corner.  I think the oil got up to temp first...

 

Haha.. I will drive around the block a few times and make the neighbors happy. Nothing makes more friends then revving a chumpcar with a glaspack muffler.

At least the kids thinks you are cool.

 

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Drive it like you stole it, repeat as necessary.   ;)     

 

It's all subjective anyway, we drive ours about a hour on the street before we change the oil and thrash it afterwards.   Works so far.

 

Funny, the car rental we got at the Glen only had 3 miles on it when we got it, broke that SOB in for them right !!!   

 

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27 minutes ago, turbogrill said:

Hmm...I don't know. I am just doing what the machine shop is telling me.

The machine shop is supposed to have a "race engine" builder, but that can mean everything. Who knows, maybe the  "domestic truck engine" builder built my Japanese samurai masterpiece.

 

Is building it loose having  a lot of clearance or the opposite?

 

Talk to the "race engine" builder and find out what he recommends; if it's still 500 miles, I'd question the "race" part. Ask him about the ring end gaps as well; if he can't quote you the numbers from memory he may not have even checked them.

 

End gaps that are too small will get you into trouble quicker than just about any other spec. If you're lucky, all you do is break the top ring and lose sealing. Next level is a broken piston land with chunks of aluminum bashing around in the chamber, and worst case is a split cylinder wall and the attending nastiness that can ensue.

 

On the engine dyno we do a cam break-in if needed, about a dozen part throttle pulls working up to full throttle, then start the power runs while working the rpm up. By the time the engine has a couple dozen hard pulls the numbers are usually repeatable, meaning that break-in is mostly done. A race engine has to run hard from the get-go so is assembled with that in mind.

 

Loose usually means the bearing clearances are on the high side; not needed these days, just causes a loss of hot oil pressure.

Edited by mender
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23 minutes ago, mender said:

Loose usually means the bearing clearances are on the high side; not needed these days, just causes a loss of hot oil pressure.

 

For Honda Main bearings the tight side of the spec is .0007" and the loose side is .0016". Where would you set them?

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Some people really believe in break in. A couple of years ago we got to VIR for the 24hr on Friday night around 10PM, there was a team driving their car around the access roads, went to bed woke up the next morning and the same car was still running around. I don't know when they started but they probably spent as much in gas before the race as some teams would spend for a 7hr race…

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43 minutes ago, mender said:

 

Cool, I'll stick to the .003/.003 (ok, a couple of tenths tighter) clearance to allow for my stock 'Murican junk flexing & moving around with my 15/40 oil  :P   that last 3 hp is for someone else LOL. 

 

Great article and cool to see Lake Speed JR involved in some good behind-the-scenes stuff.

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 The fastest engines are broken in at race RPM to get the rings in the right travel. Any less and the rings hit the end of the path and bounce/scuff .  Heat the engine/oil, rev to the right RPM  under light load,  repeat for about 20 min keeping the engine  @ race temps. Race temps are crucial as the stuff changes shape/size and you want all of the goodies happy.

 Breaking in at less than race temp or RPM results in poor ring sealing.

   Post breakin change to a good synthetic oil and race.      

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When we build a fresh motor with racing clearance we head to the dyno for tuning and the motor is run for about ten minutes on the dyno with lighter load and varying RPm's

to get everything warm. Shut it off to check all fitting and for leaks and if all good it goes back on and we do several pulls with load and fine tuning. All done with fresh oil and filter

and when done we head home to the shop and change oil and filter and are ready to go racing.

First couple pulls are with lighter load and not to full red line but that moves quickly to full pulls with load and to red line.

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